概要 翻訳

Historically‚ the caliphates were polities based on Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires․ During the medieval period‚ three major caliphates succeeded each other˸ the Rashidun Caliphate （632661）‚ the Umayyad Caliphate （661750）‚ and the Abbasid Caliphate （7501517）․ The empire of the Caliphate grew rapidly through conquest during its first two centuries to include most of Southwest Asia‚ North Africa‚ and Spain․

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